How Seed Choice Helps Improve Silage Quality
Producing sufficient quality silage is key to efficient and profitable beef and dairy systems with the quality of silage harvested dictating the amount of meal required for feed during the housed period
Silage quality is dependent on good management and the goal is to conserve enough quality winter feed to satisfy your livestock needs. This can be tricky when there is a direct negative correlation between grass yield and grass quality – as yield goes up, quality goes down.
Each day delay in first-cut harvest can lose 0.5 DMD
Delaying harvest date for a bulkier crop may be a false economy as poorer quality silage will require more feed supplementation. Perennial ryegrass swards are key to productive silage ground and selecting the correct varieties and mixtures to sow will make producing top quality silage easier and more economical.
Here’s why;
- Yield & Spring Growth: Grass varieties with excellent spring growth and first-cut yield scores are essential in a silage mixture. These varieties will ensure sufficient yield and quality in your main silage crop.
- Heading Date: select a silage mixture with a range of Intermediate and Late heading dates. Intermediate varieties will help bulk up first cut but limit their inclusion as they can reduce quality in later cuts. Use majority Late varieties with strong spring growth for a balance of yield and quality through the season.
- Diploids & Tetraploids: Include at least 40% Diploid in the mixture to help with groundcover and persistence. In cutting systems grass utilisation is not as important as in grazing systems.
- Consider Hybrids: Hybrid ryegrass is often added to intensive cutting and zero graze mixtures to bring forward the date of first cut and makes it more likely to achieve 4 decent cuts.
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Late summer and into autumn is the traditional period to reseed silage ground and DLF have a range of mixtures to suit all systems from cut & graze to multi-cut and even hybrid mixtures